1. Question:The average weight of `10` oarsmen in a boat is increased by `1.8 kg` when one of the crew, who weights `53` kg is replaced by a new man. Find the weight of the crew, who weights `53 kg` is replaced by a new man. Find the weight of the new man. 

    Answer
    Total weight increased 
    `= (1.8 xx 10)` kg 
    `=18` kg.
    
    `:.` Weight of the new man 
    `= (53 + 18 )` kg 
    `=71` kg






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  2. Question:The average of 11 results is 60. If the average of first six results is 58 and the last six is 63, find the sixth result. 

    Answer
    Sixth result 
    
    `= (6 xx 58 + 6 xx 63 - 11 xx 60)` 
    
    `= 66`






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  3. Question:Distance between two stations A and B is 778 km. Hari Mohan covers the journey from A to B at 84 km per hour and return back to A with a uniform speed of 56 km per hour. Find his average speed during the whole journey. 

    Answer
    Required average speed = `(2xy)/(x + y)` km/hr.
    
    = `(2 xx 84 xx 56)/(84 xx 56)` km/hr.
    
    =`((2 xx 84 xx 56)/140)` km/hr
    
    =67.2 km/hr






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  4. Question:There are two sections A and B of a class, considering of 36 and 44 students respectively. If the average weight of section A is 40 kg and that of section B is 35 kg, find the average weight of the whole class. 

    Answer
    Total weight of (36 + 44) students
    
     =(36 x 40 +44 x 35) kg =2980 kg.
    
     `:.` Average weight of the whole class =`2980/80` kg
    
     =37.25 kg.






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  5. Question:The average weight of A, B, C is 45 kg. If the average weight of A and B be 40 kg and that of B and C be 43 kg, find the weight of the whole class. 

    Answer
    A + B + C = (45 x 3) kg =135 kg.
    A + B = (40 x 2) =80 kg & B + C =(43 x 2) = 86 kg.
    `:.` B = (A + B) + (B + C) - (A + B + C) = (86 + 80 - 135) kg = 31 kg.






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