1. Question:Find the average of first 30 natural numbers. 

    Answer
    Sum of first 30 natural numbers =`((30 xx 31)/2)` = 465
    `:.` Required average = `465/30` = 15.5






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  2. Question:Find the average of first 25 multiples of 3. 

    Answer
    Required average = `(3(1 + 2  + 3 + ..... +25))/25`
    =`((3 xx 25 xx 26)/(2 xx 25))`
    =39






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  3. Question:The average age of a class of `39` students is `15` years. If the age of the teacher be included, then the average increases by 3 months. Find the age of the teacher. 

    Answer
    Total age of 39 persons 
    
    `= (39 x 15)` years 
    
    `= 585` years.
    
     Average age of 40 person 
    
    `= 15` years `3` months 
    
    `= 61/4` years.
    
     Total age of the 40 person 
    
     `= (61/4) xx 4` 
    
     years `= 610` years.
    
    `:.`Total age of 40 person 
    
     `= (610 - 585)` 
    
     Years `= 25` years.






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  4. Question:The average age of a class of 39 students is 15 years. If the age of the teacher be included, then the average increases by 3 months. Find the age of the teacher? 

    Answer
    The total age of 39 persons =(39 x 15) years = 585 years.
    Average age of 40 person =15 years 3 months =`(61/4)` years.
    Total age of 40 person = `(61/4 xx 40)` years =610 years.
    `:.` Age of the teacher= (610 x 585) years = 25 years.






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  5. Question:The average weight of `10` oarsmen in a boat is increased by `1.8 kg` when one of the crew, who weights `53` kg is replaced by a new man. Find the weight of the crew, who weights `53 kg` is replaced by a new man. Find the weight of the new man. 

    Answer
    Total weight increased 
    `= (1.8 xx 10)` kg 
    `=18` kg.
    
    `:.` Weight of the new man 
    `= (53 + 18 )` kg 
    `=71` kg






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