1. Question:What was the day of the week on 12th January, 1979 ? 

    Answer
    Number of odd days in (1600 + 300) years = (0 + 1) = 1.
    
    78 years = (19 leap years + 59 ordinary years)
    
            = (38 + 59) odd days = 97 odd days = 6 odd days.
    
        12 days of January have 5 odd days.
    
    :. Total number of odd days = (1 + 6 + 5) = 5 odd days.
    
    :. The desired day was 'Friday'.






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  2. Question:Find the day of the week on 25th December, 1995. 

    Answer
    1600 years have 0 odd day.
    
    300 years have 1 odd day.
    
    94 years = (23 leap years + 71 ordinary years)
    
    = (46 + 71) odd days = 117 odd days = 5 odd days.
    
    Number of days from 1st Jan, 1995 to 25 th Dec, 1995 = 359 days.
    
     = (51 weeks + 2 days) = 2 odd days.
    
    :. Total number of odd days = (0 + 1 + 5 + 2) odd days = 1 odd day.
    
    :. Required day is 'Monday'.






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  3. Question:On what dates of October, 1994 did Monday fall ? 

    Answer
    Find the day on 1st October, 1994.
    
    1600 years contain 0 odd day.
    
    300 years contain 1 odd day.
    
    93 years = (23 leap years + 70 ordinary years) 
    
    = (46 + 70) odd years = 116 odd days = 4 odd days.
    
    Days from 1st Jan, 1994 to 1st Oct, 1994
    
    Jan    Feb    March     April    May     June    July    Aug    Sept        Oct
    
    31 +   28  +   31    +   30  +  31  +  30   +  31  +  31  +  30   +    1
    
    = 274  days = 39 weeks + 1 days = 1 odd day.
    
    :. Total number of odd days = (0 + 1 + 4 + 1) = 6.
    
    :.  1st Oct, 1994 was 'Saturday'
    
    :. Monday fell on 3rd October, 1994.
    
    During October 1994, Monday fell on 3rd, 17th and 24 th.






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  4. Question:Prove that the calendar for 1995 will for 2009. 

    Answer
    In order that the calendar for 1995 and 2006 be the same, 
    
    1st January of both the years must be on the same days week.
    
    For this, the total number of odd days between 3 1st Dec, 1994 
    
    and 31 st Dec, 2005  must be zero.
    
    We know that an ordinary year has 1 odd day and a leap year has 2 odd days. 
    
    During this period there are 3 leap years, namely  1996 , 2000 and 2004 and 8 
    
    ordinary years. 
    
    :. Total number of odd days during this period (6 + 8) + 14 = 0
    
    i.e. 0 odd day.
    
    Hence, the calendar for 1995 will serve for 2006.






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  5. Question:Prove that any date in March is the same day of the week as the corresponding date in November of that year. 

    Answer
    In order to prove the required result, we have to show that the number of odd days between last day of February and last day of October is Zero.
    
    Number of days between these dates are.
    
    March    April     May     June   July     Aug     Sep     Oct
    
    31      +   30   +   31  +  30  +  31  + 31  +   30   +   31
    
    `= 241 days = 35 weeks 
    
    :. Number of odd days during this period = 0.
    
    Hence, the result follows.






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