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  1. Question: The average of first five prime numbers is:

    A
    4.5

    B
    5

    C
    5.6

    D
    7.5

    Note: Average = (2+3+5+7+115)=285=5.6
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  2. Question: The average of first five multiples of 3 is:

    A
    3

    B
    9

    C
    12

    D
    15

    Note: Average = (3(1+2+3+4+5)5)=455=9
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  3. Question: The average of first 50 natural numbers is :

    A
    12.25

    B
    21.25

    C
    25

    D
    25.5

    Note: Sum of first n natural numbers =n(n+1)2n =n+12 :. Average =(50+12) =512 =25.5
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  4. Question: The mean of 12,22,32,42,52,62,72 is:

    A
    40

    B
    20

    C
    30

    D
    10

    Note: 12+22+32+....+n2 =n(n+1)(2n+1)6 = ((7 xx 8 xx 15)/6) = 140. :. Required average = (140/7) = 20
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  5. Question: The average of all odd numbers upto 100is:

    A
    51

    B
    50

    C
    49.5

    D
    49

    Note: Sum of odd numbers upto 100 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 +......+ 95 + 97 + 99 = (1 + 99) + (3 + 97) + (5 + 95) +...upto 25pairs. = 100 + 100 + 100+....(25 times) = 2500 :. Average = (2500/50) = 50
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  6. Question: If a,b,c,d,e are five consecutive odd numbers ,thier average

    A
    5(a + 4)

    B
    (abcde)/5

    C
    5(a+b+c+d+e)

    D
    None of these

    Note: ckearly ,b = a + 2,c = a + 4, d = a + 6 and e = a + 8. :. Average = (a + (a + 2) + (a + 4) + (a + 6) + (a + 8))/5 = ((5a + 20)/5) = (a + 4)
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  7. Question: The average of 7consecutive numbers is 33.The largest of these numbers is :

    A
    36

    B
    32

    C
    30

    D
    28

    Note: Let the numbers be x,x + 2,x + 4 and x + 6.Then (x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6)/4 = 27⇒ (4x + 12)/4 = 27 ⇒ x + 3 = 27⇒ x = 24 :. Largest number = (24 + 6) = 30
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  8. Question: The average height of 30boys out of a class of 50,is 160cm.If the average hieght of the remaining boys is 165cm, the average height of the whole class (in cm) is :

    A
    161

    B
    162

    C
    163

    D
    164

    Note: Required average = ((30 xx 160 + 20 xx 165)/50) = 162 cm.
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  9. Question: The average of three numbers is 20.If two numbers are 16 and 22, the third is :

    A
    22

    B
    20

    C
    19

    D
    18

    Note: Total sum of three numbers = (20 xx 3) = 60 Third number = 60 - (16 + 22) = 22
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  10. Question: The average of two numbers is M.If one number is N,then the other number is :

    A
    2 N

    B
    2 M

    C
    M - N

    D
    2 M - N

    Note: Total sum of two numbers = 2 M. :. Other number = (2 M - N).
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