1. Question:The ages of A and B differ by 16 years. If 6 years ago, the elder one be 3 times as old as the younger one, find their present ages. 

    Answer
    Let A's age = x & B's age = (x + 16)
    3 (x - 6) = (x + 16 -6) 
    or x = 7
    
    `:.` Mother's present age = (4x + 7) = 35 years.






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  2. Question:`81^(3/4)` 

    Answer
    `(3^4)^(3/4)` = `3^(4 xx 3/4)` =`3^3` = 27






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  3. Question:`(1/64)^(-5/6)` 

    Answer
    `(1/64)^(-5/6)`
    
    =`64^(5/6)`
    
    =`(2^6)^(5/6)`
    
    =`2^(6 xx 5/6)`
    
    =`2^5`
    
    =32






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  4. Question:`256^(-1/4` 

    Answer
    `256^(-1/4)`
    
    =`(1/256)^(1/4)`
    
    =`[(1/4)^4]^(1/4)`
    
    =`(1/4)^(4 xx 1/4)`
    
    =`1/4`






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  5. Question:`(x^b/x^c)^ ((b^2 + c^2 + bc))` x `(x^c/x^a)^ ((c^2 + a^2 + ca))` x `(x^a/x^b)^ ((a^2 + b^2 + ab))` 

    Answer
    =`(x^(b - c))^((b^2 + c^2 + bc))` x `(x^(c - a))^((c^2 + a^2 + ca))` x `(x^(a - b))^((a^2 + b^2 + ab))`
    
    =`x^((b - c)(b^2 + c^2 + bc))`    x  `x^((c - a)(c^2 + a^2 + ca))`    x  `x^((a - b)(a^2 + b^2 + ab))`
    
    = `x^((b^3 - c^3))`  x `x^((c^3 - a^3))`  x `x^((a^3 - b^3))`
    
    =`x^((b^3 - c^3) + (c^3 - a^3) + (a^3 - b^3))`
    
    =`x^0`
    
    =1






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