1. Question:(i) What percent of 72 is 6 ? (ii) What percent of 7 is 84 ? (iii) What percent of 2.4 kg is 8 gms ? (iv) What percent of 6.5 litres is 130 ml ? 

    Answer
    (i) Required percentage = `(6/72 xx 100)`% = `8 1/3`%.
    
    (ii) Required percentage = `(84/7 xx 100)`% = 1200%.
    
    (iii) Required percentage = `(8/(2.4 xx 1000) xx 100)`% = `1/3`%.
    
    (iv) Required percentage = `(130/(6.5 xx 1000) xx 100)`% = 2%.






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  2. Question:If A's income is 30% more than that of B, then how much percent is B's income less than that of A ? 

    Answer
    Required percentage = `{33/(100 + 33) xx 100}` % = 24.8%.






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  3. Question:If A's height is 24% less than that of B, then how much percent is B's height more than that of A ? 

    Answer
    Required percentage 
    
       = `{24/(100-24) xx 100}`% 
    
       = 31.57%.






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  4. Question:If the price of tea is increased by 20%, find by how much percent must a householder reduce her consumption of tea so as not to increase the expenditure ? 

    Answer
    Reduction in Consumption 
    
     = `{ R/(100+R) xx 100}` % 
    
     =`(20/120 xx 100)` % 
    
     = `16 2/3` %.






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  5. Question:If the price of sugar decreases by 20%,find by how much percent must a house holder increase her consumption of sugar so as not to decrease the expenditure ? 

    Answer
    Increase in consumption 
    
     = `{R/(100-R xx 100)}` %
    
     = `(20/80 xx 100)` % 
    
     = 25 %.






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